Ask not “what” but more importantly “why”

Angie, Third Year Medical Student

As a medical student, you quickly realize what areas of medicine you better understand and other areas that you have no idea what is going on and would rather avoid like the plaque. For me, that plaque I like to avoid is cardiology, more specifically EKGs. Sure, I know that a ‘p’ wave corresponds with atrial depolarization and that “rabbit ears” indicate right bundle branch block. But put a strip in front of me, and my heart begins racing and I’m sure I develop sinus tachycardia (what the heck is that??).

I am currently more than halfway through my three week block of inpatient Internal Medicine at White Memorial Medical Center in Los Angeles. When I began, I was a bit skeptical to be at a non-academically affiliated hospital, albeit they have residents so it is still a teaching hospital. I didn’t expect too much teaching, and figured I would have to rely on my review book and review questions. Boy was I wrong! The very first day that I met my two residents and my attending, who was (surprise!) a cardiologist, they started setting expectations and began to question me on “the basics.” Whoops, too bad I didn’t even know how to replete potassium. My senior resident kindly let me leave early that first day (maybe I looked really overwhelmed), and I got back to my on-campus housing exhausted and anxious for the next day.

That very first week I was inundated with questions, looking up answers to those questions, and presenting my findings. My senior taught me how to replete electrolytes, and then asked me everyday exactly how much I would give to patients with low lytes. During rounds, my attending set the bar high for the residents especially as well as for me.  If he didn’t understand why a patient was still in-house when there was no acute medical problem to address, he asked me to look up the evidence. I made sure to know my patients well and to not miss a thing.  He said the very first day, “ask WHY, not what.”

But through the rigorous and often overwhelming academic aspects of this rotation (there is SO much medicine to learn!!), I have thoroughly been enjoying every moment of it. And I have to thank my intern, my senior, and the attending physician for all that I have gained in the past one and a half weeks. The attending clearly set the bar high and always gives feedback on how we could have better managed the patients (it’s always easier in retrospect he says), but he also sets a very good spirit of team work and acknowledges that he is most critical of himself, which is why he challenges us as well. He has taught me to practice evidence-based medicine, NOT anecdotal medicine.

My senior resident has a self-deprecating sense of humor and I’ve noticed that he picks up on everything. When he notices I look a bit stressed, he always acknowledges it concernedly to the point where I have tried to look as confidant and well-slept as possible (pretty much impossible). He always asks me questions, and if I don’t know it well, he’ll give me time to look it up and present it to him. Almost eerily, my senior can predict what questions my attending will ask me the next day, and I have made a better impression when I get pimped the 2nd time around. Apparently that’s how it’s supposed to work. He is a great teacher even during the crazy busy times, and I want to emulate his actions when I become a resident with a medical student shadowing me.

My intern is one of the hardest working interns I have worked with, and he gets the award for “Least likely to complain.” Even though I feel more tired than ever, I have chosen to adapt and continue pushing myself because I see that my intern often stays overnight to get work done and never seems to be dying.  My intern has taught me to stay calm, work hard, and do it without whining (although that might be hard for me…).

With all these important lessons I have been learning, I can’t help but now be grateful for getting a cardiologist for an attending, and being pushed beyond my comfort level to tackle something I once feared so much. I have a plan on how to tackle an EKG now. Even if it looks like just a squiggle of lines, I know that I have enough knowledge to figure out the basics of the EKG and go from there.  And sometimes, if the EKG looks really weird, it may be that it needs to be repeated! What’s more, I have been learning how to correlate the EKG findings clinically as well. What’s the point of knowing what an EKG says if you can’t answer the why ultimately help your patient?

Also, here is the link to an article in the New Yorker by the amazing Atul Gawande that I couldn’t put down. I wish I could say I’m so very well-read and that I found this all by myself, but actually my attending gave the article to us and said we need to read more (sad day when I am indirectly told I have become an uncultured-journal-articles-only-for-me kind of student).

Cheers!

angiek

Decisions

Angie, Third Year Medical Student

Hello Readers,

I am writing to you as I take a break from studying the day before my Ob/Gyn mock board exam. Did the last 6 weeks of Ob/Gyn fly by? YES. Did I fall more in love with Ob/Gyn? YES.

I’ve had a lot more opportunities to talk to residents and attendings and hear their stories about how and why they decided to do Ob/Gyn. There were lots of diverse reasons including “I loved Ob/Gyn and hated everything else”, “I always wanted to do Surgery but the people were malignant; Ob/Gyn has surgery AND friendly people”; “I love working with female patients more than with male patients”, and so on. What has been most encouraging to hear is that everyone has unanimously (and I believe earnestly) told me that they would choose Ob/Gyn AGAIN knowing what they know now.

We had our journal club last week, which was led by the former chair of the department, Dr. William C. Patton. While he is now retired, he still stays involved and up to the date with the literature. We read some really great articles including one regarding the ethics of students performing pelvic exams on patients under anesthesia (this is ILLEGAL in California and condemned by ACOG and AMA). While he brought up some very thought-provoking issues on the articles, what I took away the most was his advice on life as a doctor. This is what he said (as interpreted by me):

First, pick an area of medicine that you are passionate about. Don’t worry about the money, lifestyle, or what other people tell you. It’s your life. If you go into a field because of the money or lifestyle, you’ll dread going to work and you’ll stop doing your best and start making poor decisions. Apparently 1 in 6 doctors will have to face the medical board during their lifetime for doing something wrong (i.e. DUI, pulling a Michael Jackson’s doctor stunt, etc). He looked at us and counted that would be at least 2 of us (statistically). Yikes.

Second, live within your means. If you have a big house and lots of shiny things, you will need to make enough money to support this lifestyle. He gave us a great example. As an Ob/Gyn, you will see a lot of patients with endometriosis. The least invasive treatment to offer is an intrauterine device (IUD) like the Mirena, which the doc can fit in the office, and get $200 for the procedure. Another option is doing a quick laser ablation in the office for which you can get $2000. The third option is a hysterectomy (which I’ve witnessed takes about 3-5 hours to perform) and you get about $1000. On a UWorld question, you know what the first step of management would be: an IUD or something equally less invasive. However, in the real world where the Ob/Gyn has a lot of things to pay for, will she choose the “right” answer or skip to what she knows will have the best return: the laser ablation?

Third, save your money, and manage your own finances. A bit of diligent saving will go a long way when you are ready to retire. Also, keep track of your own finances rather than having a outside party manage it––you won’t know what really happened if you lose it all.

I must admit that this is the first journal club where I actually took notes and listened attentively! Thank you Dr. Patton for you advice. I found great wisdom in your humble and principled words. By the way, if you ever run into him, ask him about the didelphys uterus (he’s funny too!).

Also, another interesting post that I ran across about one doctor’s positive perspective about the medical student’s role in patient care: “When a medical student sees you, consider it your lucky day”

One more day and then we’re on Winter Break! Study hard. Stay dry. We can do it!

-angiek

Uh oh… do I want to do Ob/Gyn?

Hey readers!

My posts have been far and few these past months for which I apologize. After my 10-week surgery rotation, I lost a lot of momentum and I struggled to keep my energy level up during the next 10 weeks on my pediatric rotation. Now I am on week 3 of my 6-week Ob/Gyn rotation, and even though I am getting less sleep than when I was on surgery, I feel much more energized and on top of my tasks.

I’ve noticed a peculiar trend in myself. When I am working at a faster pace with a more rigorous schedule, I tend to be much more disciplined with my studies and my personal time even though I have less of it overall. In another words, less free time + less sleep = more work done + better energy. So while I don’t get tons of sleep, I do notice that my energy level is higher and that I feel more accomplished at the end of the day. Does anyone else notice this phenomenon or do most people function better with regular sleep and ample free time?

Anyways, back to my update. While I loved surgery and loved pediatrics, I am super loving Ob/Gyn. I mean, this is the specialty that I wanted to do before I came to medical school, and I have not been disappointed thus far! Even though waking up at 4 a.m. is brutal on the skin and I grumble out loud when walking over to the medical center in the (relative) cold, once I set my feet on the 3rd floor, I am (mostly) awake and on the go!

Having a phenomenal course coordinator (DeeDee) and course director (Dr. Hart) have only made this fast-paced, ever changing rotation so manageable and fascinating! And the attendings and residents I have worked with so far have been approachable, warm, and FUNNY. And minus several not-so-positive incidents like “tripping” my attending (eeek I still feel so horrible) and getting chastised by the scary scrub tech for grabbing the suture scissors from her mayo tray (I know my bad, but I picked up this bad habit from surgery), I have been having a really great experience. I feel like I am not only learning from the residents and in the OR, but that I am actually able to find time to read the textbook and retain information by repetition via these different modes.

So why am I saying “uh oh” you ask? Well, because Ob/Gyn comes with a price (as do all other specialties). Ob/Gyn has PRIMARY CARE (which is my focus), but it also has SURGERY (which I found to really enjoy when I was on surgery oncology). This means a 4 year residency for just general Ob/Gyn (+ more year for fellowship), long long hours, and a lot of foreseeable sacrifices. But I also love the fact that I can focus on women’s health and more specifically advocate for healthier and safer pregnancies through better rates and quality of preconception care  and prenatal care visits. My public health focus was racial disparities in preterm birth and preconception care, so I would be able to apply a lot of that to my future practice.

While I can envision myself as an Ob/Gyn, I also envision a life of balance between work and family. I know I signed my right to a 9-5 work schedule away when I came to medical school and that’s okay. But what I do want is to think ahead and choose a path that will be balanced for the well-being of not just myself but for my family and my patients.

It’s Thanksgiving this Thursday, which I am looking forward to eagerly! My best friend from college will be joining me and my family for a home-cooked Thanksgiving meal, and then maybe we’ll go do a little Black Friday shopping! I have so much to thank God for this year.

Happy Thanksgiving! -angiek

live. love. VOLUNTEER.

I have this big button that I got in college that is on my backpack that says “Live. Love. Volunteer.” The pin always tends to fall out of place and inconveniently pokes my finger when I reach for my backpack, but I always put it back in place because every time I see those 3 words I recount back to when the last time I had volunteered was. During exam seasons during first and second year, it would seem like weeks or even months since I had and I would feel secretly ashamed for having that button declaring to the world that I was promoting service. But that pin helps remind me that most times it is just that simple and that I should just get out there. To live, you must love. To love like Jesus you must volunteer your time to others when it seems to cost the most.

So if you feel called to give some of your time to serving others, come join your fellow peers in these opportunities to do so!

Street Medicine
If you desire to serve the homeless population, here is an exciting new project started by a few medical students last year. I feel like the video above speaks volumes on what the mission and heart of the project are. Visit the Street Medicine website to get more information on how you can start volunteering and stay tuned for exciting leadership opportunities coming up!

Healthy Neighborhood Projects
As one of the Co-Directors for Healthy Neighborhood Projects (HNP), the rest of the team and I have been excited for the influx of new volunteers who want to be involved in the lives of the kids in our community. The faculty advisers and student leaders met in August for a rewarding and informative leadership seminar so that we would know how to best serve the projects this year.

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Learning about the population and city of San Bernardino.

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Project leaders (Clockwise from top left): Project Hope ladies, Special Ops’ Neil Patel, CAPS’ Tina Pruna and CPC mother who generously provided lunch, CKC Tutoring’s Chris Chung and Aldo Espinoza, and CKC Music’s Ariana Anugerah.

We then had a chapel service dedicated to service in September, and Dr. Marti Baum spoke about the various community projects including:

  • Project Hope: mentoring expectant teen moms weekly
  • CKC Tutoring: tutoring youth ages 5-16 weekly
  • CKC Music: giving youth ages 5-18 violin, piano, and cello lesson weekl
  • Special Ops: mentoring 5th and 6th grade “at-risk” boys by participating in sports and outdoor activities weekly
  • Kids ROCK: Teaching kids about Christ through skits, activities, Bible stories, and more every Saturday
  • Community Parent Connection: program for parents including monthly meetings, ESL, nutrition, computer literacy, health courses, and more
  • SACHS Clinic: providing low-cost medical care to the uninsured and underserved
  • Street Medicine: newest service project serving the homeless by offering free medical care at weekly clinic and street walks

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It’s not too late to get involved. You can visit the website or message me to get started!

I can’t wait to share all the more incredible things we do this year!

-angiek

Best Kept Secret of Surgery: Casting Class

During your 10-week surgery rotation, you have 3 weeks of specialty rotations, including Anesthesia and 2 other specialties of your choice. Since I am interested in Pediatrics, I chose to do them in ENT and Orthopaedics since they are the most frequently consulted surgical specialties by Pediatrics. And while they are as different as night and day, I had a blast learning about each and had the opportunity to appreciate the rewards of both specialties.

This week, I have been on Ortho with my awesome first-year medical student Hannah. Today, we attended our scheduled casting class at the faculty medical offices (FMO) across the street from the medical center. The Ortho tech Maggie taught us how to properly place different types of splints and casts, and then we got to practice doing them on each other. Aside from having such a good time making arm casts on each other (and then signing them), we learned the importance of making proper splints and casts so that they will not further harm the patients. These are some of the techniques we learned:

Sugar-Tong Forearm Splint: Splints are used in the Emergency Department to stabilize non-emergency injuries until a consult service like Orthopaedics can come evaluate them. A sugar-tong forearm splint is often used for distal radial or ulnar fractures.

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Hannah is wrapping the splint with an Ace bandage while making sure my elbow is flexed at 90 degrees.

Collar-and-Cuff Sling: A collar-and-cuff sling is used to immobilize the ipsilateral arm in a humoral fracture. The sling provides traction for proper alignment of the arm.

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Hannah demonstrates a properly placed collar-and-cuff sling.

Forearm Cast: We practiced casting using fiberglass material which hardens pretty quickly. Some important things to keep in mind are proper positioning of the arm and wrist to ensure that the whole arm is supported by the cast, as well as making sure that you don’t wrap the fiberglass too tightly to prevent something as limb-threatening as compartment syndrome. If a patient complains of pain with a cast on, it must be removed immediately!

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First, make sure you put a towel on the patient’s lap and that the caster puts on GLOVES! You don’t ever want to touch wet fiberglass with your bare hands! Then, put a measured stocking on the patient’s arm. (Note: the left arm is in a radial gutter splint)

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Next, wrap the arm with web roll from the distal elbow to the palmar crease.

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Then, dunk the fiberglass cast roll into a bucket of warm water to activate the fiberglass, gently squeeze some of the excess water, then wrap the arm with the fiberglass cast starting at the wrist. After you have wrapped the cast, you will rub the cast down with the palm of your hands. The cast will get warm and will harden over a few minutes.

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As soon as that cast dries, sign away! (Note: the tech casted my right arm first, then Hannah casted the left. At one point, both arms were casted!)

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I’m glad I don’t really have a fractured arm under that cast!

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Hannah seems happy with the work I did!

And that was our day. If you never considered rotating through Ortho, hope you will because you will learn a lot of practical and relevant things! Hope everyone is staying cool despite the heat!

-angiek